According to the newly-released 2008 Vermont Household Health Insurance Survey, the cost of health insurance premiums is the single biggest barrier to obtaining coverage. Two-thirds of the uninsured who responded to the survey said cost was the only reason they didn’t have coverage, and another 21 percent said cost was one of the main reasons.
Of the 47,000 uninsured in 2008, the study found that half would be eligible for state-sponsored (and subsidized) health insurance in Vermont. The study also found that 78% of the uninsured in Vermont have jobs, and most work full time. Half of these adults earn less than $12 per hour. Among uninsured adults, only one-quarter worked for employers that offered health insurance.
The report noted that the rate of “employer-offered” health insurance has declined from 30% in 2005 to 25% in 2008, a decrease of 17% in four years .
Overall, the percentage of uninsured Vermonters has declined by 14,000 since 2005, largely because of the more than 9,300 Vermonters who have signed up for health insurance through Catamount Health (as of November 2008), a state-subsided private health insurance program.
This data clearly shows that low-income working Vermonters, including many direct-care workers, are foregoing health coverage because they do not have extra money—after paying for housing, food, fuel, and child care—to pay for monthly health insurance premiums, and many have lost the option of employer-sponsored health insurance. Federal and state health care reform efforts will need to pay special attention to defining what “affordability” means especially to low- income workers. A public option and adequate subsidies will be extremely important to making sure direct-care workers and other low-income workers have coverage that is affordable.
The study was highlighted by both the Burlington Free Press and Vermont Public Radio.
Alex Olins
Northern New England Policy Director
PHI
aolins@phinational.org



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